HomeMy WebLinkAbout19 003 816 Princes Street Heritage Designation By-law THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF KINCARDINE
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BY-LAW
NO. 2019 - 003
BEING A BY-LAW TO AMEND BY-LAW NO. 4640; BEING A BY-LAW
TO DESIGNATE THE HOME OF GREGORY SCHMALZ AND ELAINE
SCHMALZ AT 816 PRINCES STREET
AS BEING OF HISTORIC OR ARCHITECTURAL VALUE
WHEREAS Section 29 (1) of the Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. 0.18,
as amended, authorizes the Council of a municipality to enact by-laws to
• designate a property within the municipality to be of cultural heritage value or
interest;
AND WHEREAS THE Council of The Corporation of the Municipality of
Kincardine, passed By- law No. 4640, "Being a By-law to Designate home of
Gregory Schmalz and Elaine Schmalz at 816 Princes Street as being of Historic
or Architectural Value";
AND WHEREAS the Council of The Corporation of the Municipality of
Kincardine deems it necessary to amend By-law No. 4640 to clarify or correct
the statement explaining the property's cultural heritage value or interest and the
description of the property's heritage attribute;
AND WHEREAS the Council of The Corporation of the Municipality of Kincardine
has caused to be served upon the owner of aforesaid property notice of intention
to amend By-law No. 4640;
NOW THEREFORE the Council of The Corporation of the Municipality of
Kincardine ENACTS as follows:
1111 1. Schedule "A" and Schedule "B" of By-law No. 4640 be hereby repealed
and replaced with the attached Schedule "A" and Schedule "B".
2. This by-law shall come into full force and effect upon its final passage.
3. This by-law may be cited as the "816 Princes Street Heritage Designation
By-law".
READ a FIRST and SECOND TIME this 9th day of January, 2019.
READ a THIRD TIME and FINALLY PASSED this 9th day of January, 2019.
,• •* r
Mayor Clerk
•
SCHEDULE "A"
By-law No. 2019 - 003
0The property is described as 816 Princes Street,
Pt. Lot 2 Plan 61 (subdivision Lot 1 and Lot 2 W/S Princes Street)
as in R285665, PIN 33309-0228
Municipality of Kincardine
Roll # 41-08-220-002-04200-0000
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Schedule "B"
By-law No. 2019 - 003
110
Designation Statement:
Designation for 816 Princes Street, Kincardine shall include all named features
listed below.
Description of Property and Heritage Features:
Designation shall cover all exterior facades of the structure, including all original
brickwork and decorative wood trim.
Alterations including repair or restoration work performed on the designated areas,
requires that the property owner apply to the Municipality of Kincardine to receive
consent in writing to proposed alterations.
Statement of Cultural Heritage and Architectural Value:
Patent for the property was issued March 1, 1853, from the Crown to Alex
Cameron. The lot was then sold to a consortium headed by John Cameron on
• June 8, 1860. On January 30, 1880, the lot was sold to Nicholas Watson.
Nicholas Watson likely built the home at 816 Princes Street in 1887, which is
reflected in the increase in value on the Assessment Rolls of 1888 to $2,500.
Nicholas Watson sold the home to James B. Watson, then owner of the Watson
Wicker Furniture Co. on June 20, 1895. The home remained in the Watson family
until its sale to Agnes Mitchell Sept. 28, 1911, for $2,100. On Dec. 11, 1926,
Howard Magwood, investor in the F.E. Coombe Furniture Co. purchased the home
from Mitchell for $5,200. It remained in the Magwood family until after his death
when the Estate sold the property in 1978.
(See Appendix "A" for further provenance records.)
816 Princes Street reflects a merging of styles. While primarily Italianate, it is
typical of and unique to Ontario for its design which features a two story
residence with projecting eaves and ornate cornice brackets, ornate curved drip
moulds or hoods over the windows and fine quoins (though of the same yellow
brick as the exterior). This style of architecture was promoted by The Canada
Farmer journal in 1865. Eastlake style shows in the gingerbread trim as well as
on both cherry fireplaces. The vestibule replaces the original porch, enclosing
• the front door with side lights. The flat roof of the bay has iron cresting.
(See Appendix "B" for further architectural information.)
•
Appendix "A"
Patent for the property was issued March 1, 1853, from the Crown to Alex
• Cameron. The lot was then sold to a consortium headed by John Cameron on
June 8, 1860. On January 30, 1880, the lot was sold to Nicholas Watson.
Nicholas Watson likely built the home at 816 Princes Street in 1887, as an
increase in property value to $2,500 is reflected in Assessment Rolls of 1888.
Nicholas Watson sold the home to James B. Watson, then owner of the Watson
Wicker Furniture Co. on June 20, 1895. John Watson produced, by hand, the
household items necessary for the many new homes being built in Bruce
County. In 1902, F.E. Coombe and John Watson formed a partnership and
began operating the Coombe and Watson Furniture Co. Soon after, however,
Watson sold his interest in the partnership to Coombe, resulting in the
company name change to F.E. Coombe Furniture Co.
John Watson subsequently formed a partnership with Andrew Malcolm who had
immigrated to Canada from Scotland, via the British West Indies. The resulting
furniture company was known for the next thirty-five years as "Watson and
Malcolm". It was following the death of both original owners that the thriving
company became known as the Andrew Malcolm Furniture Company.
111 The home at 816 Princes Street remained in the Watson family until its sale to
Agnes Mitchell on September 28, 1911, for $2,100. On December 11, 1926,
Howard Magwood, President of the F.E. Coombe Furniture Co. purchased the
home from Mitchell for $5,200. The home at 816 Princes remained in the
Magwood family until after his death when, in 1978, the Estate sold the property
to Kenneth and Carol Dougan.
Ownership of the home changed several times from 1979 to 1983, when it was
sold to Gregory and Elaine Schmalz.
The Corporation of the Town of Kincardine passed By-Law 4640 on December
20, 1984, designating the home of Gregory and Elaine Schmalz as being of
Historic or Architectural Value.
In 1985 the home was purchased by the MacDonald Family.
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Appendix "B"
By 1860, the Classical Revival and Gothic Revival styles of Architecture were
firmly established in government buildings, libraries and churches. To contrast
• against these disciplines, individuals building family homes looked to the Italian
Renaissance of the 15th Century when independent entrepreneurs and
businessmen took their fate in their own hands and established themselves
independent of the world in which they did business. Italianate architecture in
Ontario is an eclectic style derived from palazzos of the Italian Renaissance
and the subsequent European styles of Mannerism and Baroque.'
Original owners of Italianate homes in Ontario would often have been third or
fourth generation Canadians, probably descended from the United Empire
Loyalists who were refugees. These people left the United States because
they disagreed with fundamental policies of that new republic, one of which was
slavery. Italianate homes from Sarnia to Wolfville, often have small basement
rooms with no windows or external egress. These rooms were not built as wine
cellars which is the purpose they now fulfil, but as rooms to house those
escaping the United States via the Underground Railway.2
816 Princes Street reflects a merging of styles. While primarily Italianate, it is
typical of and unique to Ontario for its design which features a two story
• residence with projecting eaves and ornate cornice brackets, ornate curved drip
moulds or hoods over the windows and fine quoins (though of the same yellow
brick as the exterior). This style of architecture was promoted by The Canada
Farmer journal in 1865. Eastlake style shows in the gingerbread trim as well as
on both cherry fireplaces. The vestibule replaces the original porch, enclosing
the front door with side lights. The flat roof of the bay has iron cresting.
110
•
1 Kyles,Shannon, Italianate(1850-1900),www.ontarioarchitecture.com
2 Kyles,Shannon, Italianate in Ontario,www.ontarioarchitecture.com